Comet orbiter Rosetta has catch our hearts these past twelve months , but like all place probes before it , this one will finally be put out to pasture . Of of course , a productive scientific mission demand a dramatic finis , and so , when Rosetta runs out of fuel and financial backing next September , the European Space Agency will crash its prized investigation into comet 67P….as gently as possible .
position Rosetta to reside on the comet it ’s been study for over a yr is n’t just a PR stunt . By tardily set about comet 67P early next fall , Rosetta will afford its scientific discipline team the opportunity to collect high - resolve aerofoil picture and even more scientific datum before it finally falls mum .
The Rosetta place probe launched over a decade ago , but it did n’t catch up with comet 67P until late last summer . After several months in compass , Rosetta dropped the Philae lander onto the comet ’s airfoil , tag humanity ’s very first ( bumpy ! ) cometary landing . Philae fell silentafter 57 hour of data transmissionand has been still for month now , although itwoke upfrom its slumber to utter one niggling “ Hello , Earth ! ” in July . Meanwhile , Rosetta ’s scientific operations have continued continuous . 67P , we ’ve discovered , is a absorbing picayune world , complete withcomplex Earth’s surface dynamics , primordial atomic number 8 , andorganic chemical science . It ’s even got its own littleweather system .

But the Rosetta mission wo n’t last evermore , and the team behind it has been quiet preparing for the end since last yr . Funding runs out in September 2016 , and by that meter , comet 67P will be well on its way to deep infinite ; too far from the Sun for Rosetta ’s solar gore to function .
clangor - landing place onto the comet seems to be the favored means of disposal , and Rosetta ’s orbiter and navigators are figure out hard trying to figure out how sound to do it . They ’ll want the spacecraft to descend slowly ; this will give Rosetta time to take new images and collect extra data along the agency . allot to Nature News , the Rosetta team is envision that the craftsmanship will spiral down to a distance of around 8 klick ( 5 miles)—the same low compass it achieved when it dropped Philae to the surface — next August , before creeping even nearer in a serial publication of elliptical orbits , finally crash - landing place in September 2016 .
One way or another , once Rosetta is on 67P ’s surface , it ’s plot over . The investigation will no longer be capable to manoeuvre its transmitting aerial at the Earth or slant its solar array toward the Sun . It ’ll remain in its cold-blooded , dusty resting place until it ’s devoured by a cometic sinkhole , or perhaps until 67P crashes into another planetary body . finally , ever last atom of Rosetta — just like 67P itself — will dispel back into the cosmic void from which it come .

[ Nature News ]
Top : Artist ’s concept of Rosetta revolve comet 67P. Image recognition : ESA
Comet 67PSpace

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