Cliff Palace is like few other building on planet Earth . Found in the rocky cliffs of Colorado ’s Montezuma County , this giant dwelling house was construct over 750 years ago and provides an invaluable insight into how Native Americans exist in the centuries before settlement .

regrettably , the condition of Cliff Palace is being slowly degenerate by the forcefulness of weather and clip . Paired with this , climate alteration peril to bring more disruption to this vulnerable region , meaning this beautiful piece ofhistoryhas an uncertain future .

Who built Cliff Palace?

Cliff Palace was made out of sandstone , howitzer , and wooden beams by the Ancestral Pueblo people during a period of their culture dubbed Pueblo III ( approximately 1150 to 1300 CE ) . This period is defined by the construction of these multi - storeyed cliff dwellings that often take on a straight , right - angle shape .

It ’s adistinctivestyle that can be seen throughout the evolution ofPueblo architecture , even the Pueblo Revival movement that emerge in the Southwestern US during the early twentieth century .

InsideCliff Palace , there are many Ancestral Puebloan wall mural . Often lie in of triangles , Elvis , and geometric designs painted in red , some research worker believe they are a type of calendar informed by the apparent movement of the sky above .

Cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde National Parks, Colorado, USA

A closer look at the Cliff Palace. Image credit: Sopotnicki/Shutterstock.com

Why is Cliff Palace important?

Among the hundreds of these structures found in North America , Cliff Palace is the biggest drop dwelling of them all . It can be discover in Mesa Verde National Park , where at least 600 other smaller drop-off domicile lie .

late studies have found that it probably contain 150 way and had a population of roughly 100 people , agree to theNational Park Service . It ’s not certain what it was used for , but it ’s believe to be an important construction used as a “ social , administrative website with high ceremonial usage . ”

Even today , the site still holds a huge amount of importance to the Laguna Pueblo people .

Black and white photo of Cliff Palace Colorado in 1891

Cliff Palace a few years after Europeans encountered it in 1891. Image credit: Gustaf Nordenskiöld/Finnish National Board of Antiquities/Public Domain

“ Even though we physically moved away , the spirits of my ancestors are still here . If you stop for a minute and heed , you’re able to learn the children express joy and the women talking,”explainsTJ Atsye , a Laguna Pueblo soul and ballpark commando at the Mesa Verde National Park .

" you could see the dogs bark and the turkeys gobbling . you could hear and finger the musical rhythm of the drums and the telling . you’re able to smack the cooking fires . you could feel their presence , their warmth , their gumption of residential area , " add TJ .

When was Cliff Palace discovered?

When Cliff Palace was first “ rediscovered ” by European colonizers in 1888 , it was showing severe signs of wear and tear from born processes . European settler then made things worse through commercial exploration and archeological work , entrust the once - terrific castle in a state of disarray .

As you may see from old photos of Cliff Palace , the site has seen extensive restoration work over the retiring centuries that have helped restore its former gloriole .

Today it stands in much well stead and persist open to visitant most of the twelvemonth at the Mesa Verde National Park , a World Heritage Site and an International Dark Sky Park .

The future of Cliff Palace

Now , however , the body structure is menace by thenew threat of climate modification . The chief fear is that extreme conditions fluctuation will result in freeze - warming cycle , in which weewee seeps into the stone , then immobilise and expands , spring cracks in the rock music .

Paired with this , the area is also perk up for an increased number and severity of wildfires , which will bring its own challenges to the Pueblo social structure .

The toll of our speedily changing public is usually counted in economic departure and the impact on human life-time . As worthful as those concerns are , it ’s worth considering that the historical memory of humanity is also jeopardize by theclimate crisis .